Rousseau and Scharf (2018) conducted an interdependency study on parental prevention/promotion and interpersonal/self-repentance, specifically examining why why mothers and fathers resort to helicopter parenting and how parental characteristics can predict future helicopter parenting. This is an interesting and important topic, as it sheds light on which parental characteristics predict helicopter parenting, a further step in helping researchers understand the psychology of family relationships. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay In line with regulatory focus theory, which focuses on prevention (using strategies to avoid losses) and promotion (increasing gains and outcomes without considering losses), this study aimed to investigate how prevention focus/ Parental promotion and regret simultaneously influence helicopter parenting. The authors' sample consisted of 96 families of Israeli Jewish nationality (individualistic cultural context) and Israeli Arab (collectivistic cultural context). Results were collected using the principles of the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM), which measured the influence of prevention/promotion focus and regret on helicopter parenting. Respondents rated the intensity of their current regret on a Likert-type scale based on six of the most frequently regretted areas of life; education, career, parenting, family, friends and self. Prevention/promotion focus was measured using the Regulatory Focus Questionnaire, in which participants provided their perspective based on the 11 items presented to them. After collecting data, the authors found that, consistent with their hypothesis, parents with higher levels of prevention focus were positively affiliated with helicopter parenting in an effort to prevent their children from making mistakes. On the other hand, promotion focus was the only characteristic measured that was not directly associated with helicopter parenting. This may be because, compared to positive emotions (linked to promotion focus), negative emotions (linked to prevention focus) have been found to have a more profound influence on behavior than positive emotions (linked to prevention focus). on prevention). to the focus of the promotion), as they signal danger and threat; emotions that naturally stimulate survival instincts. In line with hypothesis two, the authors found that higher levels of interpersonal regret (regret involving others as primary actors) are associated with reduced levels of paternal helicopter parenting. Meanwhile, mothers' inclination to be caretakers of relatives may explain concern for the well-being of others, even if they are aware of their own potential past mistakes. Maternal interpersonal regret, maternal prevention focus, and maternal promotion focus were (indirectly) associated with paternal helicopter parenting. These findings can be explained as the result of spillover effects, where an individual's emotions can influence the emotions of those around them. In this case, fathers dealing with negative mothers may intentionally change their behavior to atone for their partner's negativity. These partner effects were found only for fathers, suggesting that only mothers influence the.