"Imagine living in a country where everyone looks exactly the same as you. Brave New World is a science fiction novel where Aldous Huxley's futuristic country" Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Distopya believes that everyone should be identical to ensure stability and community. No one has their own individual identity, everyone is part of a distinct group in the community that they believe to be their own identity. To ensure a perfect world, everyone is technologically produced from one gamete divided into 96 identical Bokanovsky twins. Aldous Huxley however believes that the loss of individual identity or humanity is a flaw in the system. A world without individual identity or humanity is destined to collapse. It shows that individual identity is an important concept for achieving a perfect society. Aldous Huxley conveys this message through the use of characters, settings and stylistic devices. Aldous Huxley uses most of the main characters as rebels against the world state to gain their own individual identity. Bernard Marx plays the protagonist role in the novel. From the beginning Huxley introduces us to the Bokanovsky process which is used to obtain 96 identical children from one gamete. “An egg, an embryo, an adult normality. But a Bokanovskified egg will germinate, proliferate, divide. Eight to ninety-six buds, and each bud will become a perfectly formed embryo, and each embryo a full-sized adult. Making ninety-six human beings grow where previously only one grew. Progress” (chapter 1. Paragraph 12). This quote highlights the fact that each member of the world state is identical to the other 95 members. In this way each member of society is devoid of individual identity. The world state divides these children into 5 different categories; Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta and Epsilon. Gamma, Delta and Epsilon are faceless drones who serve the two upper class Beta and Alpha. Only one adult is produced per egg for the Alpha and Beta groups. Alphas preserve knowledge and are more intelligent than other members of the community. Betas are less intelligent than Alphas but are capable of running incredible machines. Gamma, Delta and Epsilon are mass produced and carefully poisoned with alcohol making them capable of function but not individual thought. Although Betas and Alphas are capable of thinking, they are conditioned by a lack of individuality. Huxley decides to use Bernard as the protagonist because he has the ability to think belonging to the alpha category. Bernard sometimes feels like an individual because he is smaller than the other alpha members. He is said to be in such condition due to a manufacturing defect at birth in which he was poisoned by alcohol. "They say someone made a mistake when it was still in the bottle, thinking it was a Gamma and put alcohol in its blood substitute. That's why it's so stunted" on page 46. Lenina and John both act as alternate characters to highlight this theme of individual identity. Lenina's unknown acts of rebellion, moral ideologies, and John's particular choice of lifestyle show the importance of natural instincts that the World State desperately wants to eliminate. The only difference between Lenina and John is that Lenina shows herself to be a rebel but does not consciously attempt to differentiate herself as an individual from the conditioned masses, while John is the representation of solitary individualism. The reason why Lenina did not face any consequences is because she shows involuntary displays of individuality from the World State due to its support andof its association with civilization. The fate of John and Lenina demonstrates that, despite the ease with which the World State manages to homogenize its society, individuality, even if limited, is still strong enough to seriously threaten the country's fragile stability. The Society of World States . Bernard feels alone and this is what drives him to go to the wilderness reserve. Bernard also feels different when he talks to Helmholtz, his closest friend who shares the same frustration with society. Bernard feels alone again when Helmholtz judges him for not showing pride. Unlike Bernard, Helmholtz has everything one could want while living in society, but he is shown to be frustrated by this society. Helmholtz is looking for something that can give him the meaning of life that has to do with individuality. Huxley uses this character, Helmholtz Watson, to act as a foil to Bernard Marx as he is not a fully developed character, although Helmholtz and Bernard share the common idea of individuality. The obstacle between the two characters is that Bernard is unsuitable and weak for the position he was given an Alpha plus while Helmholtz is a strong, intelligent and socially accepted person who feels too strong for his position and feels that the culture where he lives is suppressing him. This is revealed on page 67 when Helmholtz tells Bernard "have you ever felt like you had something inside you just waiting for the right opportunity to come out." In this way, although Helmholtz has demonstrated qualities that a conditioned Alpha plus would have, such as playing outdoor sports, he is still searching for an individual identity. This is the main reason why he easily bonds with John as a friend. Huxley also uses Helmholtz as a contrast to highlight John's inner personality. Huxley shows a cultural gap between Helmholtz and John due to the different places they grew up in. The obstacle between these 2 characters is that John believes in the concept of love, parenting, and marriage since he comes from the wilderness reservation, while Helmholtz believes that these things are worthless because of the culture he has been defined and conditioned to believe in. This obstacle is shown when Helmholtz laughs at the play Romeo and Juliet and the concepts of marriage and love on page 184, chapter 12 of Brave New World. Helmholtz is looking for an individual identity but does not recognize the feeling that comes with it due to the condition in which he grew up. Huxley spreads his message of individuality primarily through John as he is an example of the cultural difference between the World State and the Wilderness. John is shown to be rejected by both the World State and the Wilderness Reservation due to his differences. The reason why Giovanni is rejected is because, unlike others, he is not conditioned like everyone else to have a place in society and is not seen as an uncivilized person coming from a society where history, monogamy and family are still practice. {John was marginalized by the other savages because his mother Linda came from the civilized world and still performed some practices that she was conditioned to believe were acceptable.} John, father of the DHC himself, had a family. In this way, Huxley demonstrates that the DHC has an individual identity because it also has a family. John once again shows his individuality when he refuses to sleep with Lenina. John's only knowledge came from the stories his mother told him about the World State and from a book about Shakespeare he read when he was young. John's separation between the two companies demonstrates that he is the ultimate outsider. Huxley uses this as a metaphor to compare John to a utopian society and what theits result. At the end of the novel, John is unable to cope with civilized society and commits suicide. Huxley is saying that a utopian society without individuality and humanization is the result of a destroyed society. Along with the characters, Huxley also uses several stylistic devices to highlight his message that individuality is an important concept in achieving a livable society. Huxley uses the ubiquitous third-person point of view to reveal each character's thoughts. Use the character's thoughts to help us understand the dystopian point of view and help us compare it to the wild reserve point of view. In this way he is able to highlight the difference between characters who have or are searching for an individual identity like John, Bernard and Helmholtz and characters who lack individuality like Lenina along with other members of the World State. Using this perspective, Huxley is able to highlight the idea that a lack of identity will simply make you a puppet of someone in higher authority. “We also socialize distinctive humans, such as Alphas or Epsilons, as workers or defining characteristics. He was about to say "The controllers of the film world", but correcting himself he said "The director of the films is hate". In this way Huxley highlights the thoughts of the DHC who simply believes that the members of the World State, completely devoid of identity, are some kind of puppet that could be controlled by the DHC and other higher authorities. Huxley also uses this point of view to highlight the thoughts of Bernard, Helmholtz, and John at times when they have thoughts regarding individuality. An example of this is shown when Bernad takes Lenina in a helicopter to show her a river. It is here that he reveals the idea of himself as an individual looking out at the ocean. “But despite this knowledge, Bernard perversely continued to harbor a secret grudge against the savage.” In this way, Huxley uses the ocean as a symbol of individuality. Huxley also uses drugs like Soma as a symbol of preventing individualism or humanity. Soma is a drug that relieves its user from experiencing the stressful and negative effects of conflicts that society cannot prevent. Stress, pain, grief, disappointment, humiliation are feelings that separate the individual from society. To ensure the complete prevention of individualism, the world state has released soma to cure all social conflicts. Members of the world state swallow a couple of soma tablets that immerse them in an artificial illusion of happiness. In this way drugs like soma resolve all conflicts that citizens of the world state might encounter. Considering the benefits of soma, the World State encourages soma as a means of social control. As John rebels against the world state and throws away soma and asks the Deltas to throw away their soma, he reveals the idea that drugs like soma prevent one from acquiring an individual identity. This can also be shown at the end, when the effects of the soma wear off and John commits suicide. From this, Huxley suggests that even today drugs such as soma create illusions and prevent one from gaining independence. Huxley also suggests that feelings such as stress, pain, grief, disappointment, humiliation help one realize one's individual identity because these are the feelings that isolate one from society. Even a collection of Shakespeare's works proves symbolic for individuality. Throughout the novel, John talks a lot about Romeo and Juliet. Use the story of Romeo and Juliet to understand the moral concept of love and individuality. In the novel Romeo and Juliet there is a high meaning of identity. Both Montague and Capulet have their own separate identities. The entire work ofRomeo and Juliet is linked to individual identity. Thus using Shakespeare's work, Huxley associates John with the theme of humanity and the feelings associated with it such as love and anger. Huxley mainly follows a chronological order. The only time Huxley uses flashbacks is when DHC tells his story and when John shares the story of beating himself up. Huxley uses DHC's story as a flashback to present a foreshadowing in the novel. This is when DHC mentioned losing Linda in the wilderness. Later in the novel we readers discover that Linda has a son who turned DHC into a father. In this way Huxley successfully shows that DHC itself has a family, which leads to an individual identity. Huxley uses flashback again when John shares his feelings about why he acts the way he does. At this time, flashback is used as a method of character development. Huxley uses this to help the reader better understand John's character and reasoning about his individuality. Ford is also used as a symbol because this was the time when Ford created the assembly line. So he used technology to help humans. This is why Ford was considered the creator of the world state. Animal imagery was also used when Foster says "any cow can just hatch from embryos" or "the delta children staring at Linda with stupid animal curiosity." In this way Huxley uses irony by comparing animals to the citizens of a world state, demonstrating that the members of world states are becoming more and more like animals without individual identity and that they can be used as we use animals such as cows for milk. Huxley uses settings a lot to convey his ideas. message of humanity and the individual. Firsty Huxley uses dystopian society to show what a world without humanity and individuality would be like. The dystopian society proves to be a happy and dehumanizing society, free from disease, infirmity and old age. This is a government-controlled, family-free company. This is a place where the upper class is normally developed while the lower class is produced in bundles by the Bokanovsky process. The lower class is teetering on alcohol and there is desperation for oxygen. This is where humans are divided into 5 categories and are conditioned to appreciate their work. Everyone in this world is happy with the help of soma and human conditioning. In this way each member has no individuality of its own and rather constitutes the identity of a group. “When you are real, the community falters.” In this way Huxley shows the dystopian society as an example of a dehumanized colony. When John enters this society, everyone sees him as an animal due to differences in identity. Huxley proves that he does not fit into the dystopian society as he symbolizes a person with humanity and individuality. When John arrives in the dystopian society, from the beginning he is unable to handle the inhumanity of the citizens. This can be demonstrated when John rejects Lenina for getting close to her. He proposes Lenina but the fact that Lienina simply wants to sleep with him is what angers him to find the citizens of the world state devoid of humanity, similar to animals and content only with the help of soma. This is also shown when John resonates the betas to throw away the soma. In this way, Huxley shows the flaw of the dystopian world and the fact that humanity is indispensable to achieve a livable society. By using Bernad, for wanting freedom, Huxley shows that even for some members living in the dystopian society, individuality is shown to be admirable. Showing Bernard as a person who goes against the)
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