'Narcissism', the term, comes from the Metamorphoses of Book III of Ovid, the Roman poet, in the story of Narcissus and Echo. In Ovid's myth, Narcissus is a charming young man who believes himself to be too worthy of any maiden. When it comes to Echo, a nymph condemned to imitate only the last words of others, she is rejected by Narcissus. He is then punished by Nemesis, the goddess of vengeance and his punishment is to fall in love with himself without ever being able to do so. accept love. Therefore, when he drinks from a pool, he falls in love with his reflection, but realizing that he can never love himself, he dies. Narcissism was later used as a psychoanalytic term. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Havelock Ellis was the first psychologist to use the term "Narcissus-like" clinically. Havelock Ellis linked Ovid's myth to autoeroticism, or sexual arousal when using one's body as a sexual object, with one of his patients. Sigmund Freud later applied the terms "ego libido", self-love, and "narcissistic libido" in his Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, similar to Ellis. In both Freud's and Ellis's psychoanalytic narcissism there was "self-gratifying sexuality" which is not part of today's clinical definition. The idea of ​​narcissism then began to include characteristics that were more familiar to personality and social psychologists. Ernest Jones derived narcissism as a character trait he called the "God complex." Jones describes the God complex as self-admiring, conceited, overconfident, with a great need for uniqueness and evaluation by others. In Freud's On Narcissism: An Introduction, he defends narcissism as something that children need as a maturation stage of life. healthy development, a "complement to the selfishness of the instinct of self-preservation". Ralph Wlder published the first case study of someone with a narcissistic personality disorder. Wlder's case study established the definition of how the disorder is now defined. However, Heinz Kohut proposed the term "narcissistic personality disorder in 1968. According to the DSM-IV-TR, the diagnostic criteria for 301.81 Narcissistic Personality Disorder, someone must have a "pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), neediness of admiration and lack of empathy, by early adulthood. They must also have five of the nine criteria associated with the disorder. A grandiose sense of self-importance, being the first criterion, usually comes from being boastful and pretentious. Often being in their own realm of reality where the emphasis is on them, they fantasize that their efforts are appreciated by others. Being preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty or ideal love, they will always believe that admiration and privilege are due without much effort and feel highly comparable to privileged famous people. Those diagnosed with the disorder believe that they are superior, special, and have an impeccable uniqueness, which can only be understood by someone of high status like them. Believing they can only associate with someone as superior as themselves, they will feed on “idealized value” believing they have special needs. With special needs who feel they have to have “la creme de la creme” for everything. Those with the disorder require excessive admiration from others. That said, they are very fragile. They worry about how they are viewed by others, which causes a need for attention and admiration. Like a child, he can be seen as a child requiring attention. They have a..