IndexDiabetesType 2 diabetesGestational diabetesDiabetes is a set of diseases that involve problems with the hormone insulin. Normally, the pancreas (an organ behind the stomach) releases insulin to help the body store and use the sugar and fat in the food you eat. Diabetes can occur when the pancreas produces very little or no insulin, or when the body does not respond adequately to insulin. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essaySeveral countries in the world are still not aware of the danger of diabetes which can have a social and economic impact. This lack of understanding is the biggest obstacle to effective prevention strategies that could help stop the inexorable rise of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Type 1 diabetes is caused by an autoimmune reaction, in which the body's defense system attacks insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. . As a result, the body is no longer able to produce the insulin it needs. Why this happens is not entirely clear. The disease can affect people of any age, but onset usually occurs in children or young adults. People with this form of diabetes need insulin every day to control blood glucose levels. Without insulin, a person with type 1 diabetes dies. Type 1 diabetes often develops suddenly and can produce symptoms such as: Abnormal thirst and dry mouth Frequent urination Lack of energy, extreme tiredness Constant hunger Sudden weight loss Blurred vision Type 2 diabetes It is the most common type of diabetes. It usually occurs in adults, but is increasingly common in children and adolescents. In type 2 diabetes, the body is able to produce insulin but becomes resistant and the insulin is ineffective. Over time, insulin levels may subsequently become insufficient. Both insulin resistance and deficiency lead to high blood glucose levels. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes include: Frequent urination Excessive thirst Weight loss Blurred vision Gestational diabetes Hyperglycemia first detected at any time during pregnancy is classified as a 6: Keep in mind: This is just a sampling. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now.Get a custom essayGestational Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus in PregnancyWomen with slightly elevated blood glucose levels are classified as having gestational diabetes. It tends to happen during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes tends to appear starting from the 24th week of pregnancy.