Topic > The gender pay gap in society: explained (Livsey, 2017). Disparities in gender pay reflect trends in gender pay that have led to women earning less pay than men in many sectors and organizations despite their professional achievements (Australia's gender pay gap statistics, 2018). Gender-based pay is a human resource management issue that is often influenced by a number of factors in organizations. In most organizations, women are not paid less because they choose to take lower-paid jobs or because they work part-time than men (Miller, 2018). The gender pay gap is a human resource management issue that should be addressed in most organizations. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay In most organizations, gender pay is often influenced by the human resources management department that makes critical decisions about hiring and compensating employees. In the Australian context, there are reports of discrimination and prejudice in the hiring and remuneration process based on the gender of employees. Women are discriminated against in the workplace and the amount of salary to be paid is influenced by the proximity of women to the top of organizations (Dahlgreen, Mpini, Palumbo & Guibourg, 2018). The magazine indicates that women and men work under the same conditions, but the jobs performed by women attract lower wages than those of men. The gender pay gap in organizations exists due to the lack of flexibility in the workplace to accommodate responsibilities in senior role positions. . Women are known to have a caring nature throughout their lives (Blau, Frankcine & Kahn, 2003). The gender pay gap in Australia affects women of all ages, races and education levels as there is no flexibility in the workplace to accommodate their caring responsibilities. While the gender pay gap affects all women in Australia, the pay gap also varies between women. racial groups in the country. Women's earnings depend on their individual situation in the workplace where it is likely that women will be discriminated against based on race and gender (Yanadori, Gould & Kulik, 2014). Black women in Australia are known to earn lower pay than White Australian women of European ancestry (Todd & Eveline, 2004). In trying to solve the gender pay gap problem, age and education level may not matter as women have been discriminated against in most organizations for decades despite their maturity and academic qualifications (Adams & Berg, 2017 ). Strict policies should be put in place to ensure there is no discrimination in the workplace leading to the gender pay gap. One could argue that women spend a lot of time out of the workforce; therefore, influencing the progression of their careers and opportunities (Chichilnisky, 2009). In Australia, women and men work in different sectors and in different positions, but female-dominated sectors in the country attract lower wages than men's earnings. The issue of the gender pay gap tends to arise when women are hiredin organizations as it is assumed that the high likelihood of women holding part-time jobs and shirking work would affect the economic security of the organization in which they work ( Smithson et al, 2004 ). The gender pay gap problem is found in many countries, suggesting that the gender pay gap is an international measure to determine the position of women in society. Women consistently earn less than men in most organizations due to part-time jobs and female employment. in lower paid occupations. Government data indicates that female-dominated organizations in Australia tend to receive lower wages than male-dominated organizations (Blau, Frankcine & Kahn, 2003). The gender pay gap in Australia is also known to be affected by industrial segregation as there are sectors where workforce roles and responsibilities are gendered. Although the issue of the gender pay gap is not common in organizations run by women, the pay gap at the managerial level increases significantly in favor of men (Dahlgreen, Mpini, Palumbo & Guibourg, 2018). The high pay gap between men in female-dominated sectors means that where men are few, they are likely to be valued; therefore, high pay. In Australia, surveys aimed at uncovering the factors influencing the gender pay gap in workplaces indicate that the number of hours worked, education level and parental status are the main factors determining employee pay. Industrial segregation contributes to the wage gap, but being a woman also leads to the wage gap in industries (Blau, Frankcine &Kahn, 2003). The gender pay gap in favor of men means there is less independence for women, less security and less power for women in society. Economic growth is compromised due to lower pay for women as human capital potential in most organizations is lost (Dahlgreen, Mpini, Palumbo & Guibourg, 2018). The gender pay gap in Australia increases the burden on the Australian Government as declining earnings mean greater welfare dependency for women. With the gender pay gap being a human resources issue in organizations, companies have the ability to close the gender pay gap overnight by paying women the same salary as their male colleagues. There are companies that are increasing their expenses to close the gender pay gap and ensure that men do not negotiate their return as higher paid employees (Morgan, 2018). Despite efforts to close the pay gap, ensuring equal pay for all employees could be a complex issue that the country still has a long way to go to resolve. Gender equality Gender equality is achieved when women and men benefit from the same rights and opportunities available in all sectors of society. Gender equality is a situation that allows for equal economic participation and takes place in decision-making driven by the aspirations and different needs of women and men in society (United Nations, 2018). Gender equality is an industrial relations issue that values ​​and promotes the needs of both men and women. According to the requirements of the Millennium Development Goals, the world has managed to achieve gender equality and the empowerment of women in society. However, according to some reports, women and girls continued to face discrimination and violence in all corners of the globe(McDonald, 2000). As an industrial relations issue, gender equality should be considered a fundamental right and a necessary foundation that forms the foundation of peaceful coexistence and a thriving and sustainable world (Sainsbury, 1999). Gender equality is a societal need that must be promoted to guarantee the sustainability of projects aimed at welcoming future generations. Gender equality is an industrial relations issue that does not just focus on employment relationships. Industrial relations also tends to focus on ensuring women and girls have equal access to education, healthcare, decent jobs and representation in political and economic processes (Colgan, Fiona and Ledwith, 2003). Both women and men are expected to take part in critical industrial relations decisions that are known to fuel sustainable economies and benefit society and humanity as a whole. In Australia, gender bias is an industrial relations issue that the government believes undermines the country's social fabric and devalues ​​all Australian citizens. Gender equality is a human rights issue that could lead to a huge waste of resources of the planet's human potential is not followed (Cushman, 2011). In Australia, there is a perception that if women are denied equal rights and opportunities, approximately half of the entire population is also denied the opportunity to maximize their life's potential. The perception may be true as gender equality in every aspect such as politics and economic sustainability benefits all inhabitants of the earth (Rudin, 2017). The issue of gender bias can be eradicated if nations can be in a position to work together towards achieving a common goal, which is to support equal rights and respect for all (Klarsfeld et al, 2014). While there are different gender roles and responsibilities for men and women, gender equality requires equal opportunities for all. The interests, needs and priorities of both men and women should be taken into account. There are sexual characteristics that are applied globally but that oppose equality in gender roles (Trentacosta & Kenney, 1997). Such characteristics should be limited only to the biological definition of the role of women and men in reproduction (SPIE, 2016). Many studies argue that the Western world has achieved gender equality, whereby women have the same legal rights as men. The belief that gender equality has been achieved in Western societies may be wrong as countries like Australia still face issues of gender-based discrimination globally. workplace (Alba, 2018). Feminists continue to argue that the battle for gender equality has not been won as there is no scientific evidence that gender discrimination has been completely eradicated in modern society. Underpayment Underpaid employees are a labor relations problem that is often addressed with stiff penalties in most countries. Employee underpayment means that employees are paid less than their established salary; therefore, violating their industrial rights (Wilkinson, 1999). Employees are entitled to full payment of their wages and salaries because salary is considered an incredible motivator in the workplace. Managers who underpay their employees find it difficult to deal with underpayment issues as it is their legal obligation to ensure that all their employees are fully paid according to the agreement at the time.