IndexBasic InformationProblem StatementPsychological PerspectivesBehavioral PerspectiveCognitive Psychological PerspectiveLiterature Review on Major Depressive DisorderConclusionPsychology is a broad field, encompassing important elements that are crucial to understanding human behavior and interaction. Both social and psychological issues influence human behavior. There are several conditions that influence individual well-being. Major depressive disorder is one of the major psychological problems that affect the well-being of many individuals. It is defined as a mood disorder, which causes persistent sadness. It affects both physical and emotional well-being and is caused by a number of factors, the main one being prolonged stress. The various interventions highlighted are important for developing a better understanding of major depressive disorder and how to deal with it effectively. This article provides an in-depth analysis of major depressive disorder and how it can be effectively prevented. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Basic Information Major depressive disorder is a serious psychological problem, currently affecting many people around the world. It results from prolonged, untreated depression, which many individuals tend to experience. Young adults are more likely to develop major depressive disorder. According to the findings of the report published in the Journal of American, women are more likely to suffer from major depressive disorder (26%) than men (12%). Current statistics show that 14 million adults in the United States have been directly affected by major depressive disorder. This represents approximately 6.7% of the total population. This is a very high percentage because major depressive disorder can be effectively controlled before it worsens thanks to the development of better control measures (Bockting et al., 2014). Problem Statement Many people tend to assume the impact of depression mainly based on the understanding that stress is a part of life and it is very difficult to pinpoint when stress has turned into depression in a given individual. Seeking medical advice regarding an individual's well-being is an important consideration, which can be put in place to ensure an individual is positively impacted. Major depressive disorder is a condition that can be significantly combated if there is better engagement between individuals. There are some factors that can lead to major depressive disorder if an individual is not busy. These factors include prolonged stress, divorce, or serious illnesses such as chronic illnesses, which drain an individual's thoughts making recovery difficult. These are problems that can be controlled by developing better interventions in different environments. The goal of addressing major depressive disorder is to raise awareness in society about the ability to control the disorder and create an understanding of key interventions, which can be incorporated to develop a positive understanding of major depressive disorder (Young & Cashwell, 2016). Perspectives There are several psychological considerations that can be used to provide an understanding of major depressive disorder and its overall influence on the environment. The different psychological perspectives brought to bear provide a different understanding of the issue at hand, which creates a better environment where you can have a crucial understanding of the issue from differentpsychological perspectives. Psychological perspectives provide different environments in which human interactions can be explained and ensure that there is a positive understanding of the essential elements that need to be considered to solve the problem. The two perspectives considered here will include the behavioral and cognitive psychological perspectives. Behavioral Perspective The behavioral psychological perspective focuses on understanding an individual's well-being or a certain problem based on their interaction. Psychologists believe that behavior is formed by an individual's interaction with the environment. The environment, in this case, forms the social environment in which an individual is engaged. Social interaction, in this case, creates different forms of understanding which translate into a varied reflection on individual well-being. The development of stress within a social environment is primarily the result of a negative interaction within a social environment. The response to a given stimulus is crucial in defining the overall well-being of an individual. Therefore the behavioral and psychological perspective focuses on understanding the underlying key elements, which help define an individual's overall well-being. It can be said that major depressive disorder, in this case, is formed as a result of a negative engagement on the part of the individual based on his response to certain stimuli (Bockting et al., 2014). To have a better understanding of a mental health situation, it is important to first understand the cause of the problem, therefore behaviorism theory provides the necessary platform to effectively understand the entire process and develop the best treatment model suited to the situation. It is important to understand that there are different causes of mental health and therefore it is very difficult to find a solution to a problem that has not been analyzed in a meaningful way. Cognitive Psychological Perspective This psychological perspective aims to create an understanding of how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems. Cognitive psychology recognizes the existence of the internal mental state and its overall critical influence on how an individual can perceive things. It also highlights that memory structures determine how information is perceived. Individuals tend to have different ways on how they perceive things. The way an individual may perceive a given aspect plays an important role in defining how he or she tends to act (Young & Cashwell, 2016). Attention and perception play a very crucial role in defining the reaction of an individual. The difference in reaction to the same thing is mainly explained by the difference in attention, which influences perception and thus creates a varied environment on the reaction process of a given aspect. Attention is a selective response to stimuli while perception is the consideration or understanding that an individual has towards certain aspects within a given context. To effectively understand the aspect of attention and perception, it is important to consider some key experiments, vital for the development of a more engaged environment. The cognitive psychological perspective provides a clear environment in which the development of major depressive disorder can be understood. The disorder uses the negative perception that has been made regarding a given stimulus. It is very important to develop greater attention to the underlying issues in determining an individual's mental state in a given environment (Shea, 2016). The review of the literature on major depressive disorder Slavich and Irwin (2014) state that the treatment of major depressive disorder involves both processespharmacological and non-pharmacological processes. Various interventions can be implemented to control the impact of the disorder. The pharmacological interventions implemented provide a short-term solution with major side effects, which in the long term are harmful to an individual's overall health. The results of the study highlight that it is necessary to place emphasis on non-pharmacological intervention, which focuses on controlling individual behavior and the tendency to adopt a negative understanding of issues based on the considerations exposed. Exercise has been highlighted as one of the main interventions that play a key role in positively engaging an individual with major depressive disorder. Physical exercises help people cool down and burn excess calories, which helps an individual stay alert and positively engaged. Counseling sessions provide a primary intervention where an individual can provide crucial information where a critical assessment is carried out to engage an individual by evaluating his or her condition (Slavich & Irwin, 2014). Zarate et.al (2013) piloted an additional randomized trial of an N-Methyl-D-aspartate antagonist in the treatment of treatment-resistant bipolar depression. The study builds on existing therapies for bipolar depression, which have delayed onset of action. The randomized trial sought to determine whether an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist produces rapid antidepressant effects in subjects with bipolar depression. An additional randomized, crossover, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The results revealed that depressive symptoms appeared in the subjects treated with ketamine compared to the placebo from the first 40 minutes. In patients with treatment-resistant bipolar depression, robust and rapid antidepressant effects result from a single intravenous dose of N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist (Zarate et.al, 2013). Dumas et.al (2014) states that the human dynamic clamp is a very important model that provides important considerations in understanding human interaction. It is a powerful model because it offers a very significant opportunity to explore parameter ranges and perturbations that are not very accessible in human interaction. The experiments conducted have provided significant understanding of human behavior and the interaction between human behavior and social interactions. Experiments show that the range of social interactions is much wider due to two-way mating. The process of generalization of the results indicates how the human dynamic clamp can be exploited as a general model to investigate social interactions (Dumas et.al., 2014). According to Christakis and Fowler (2013), human behavior tends to vary based on the social conditions and environment in which they interact. Human behavior can be defined in different ways where there is a better understanding of the underlying issues, which helps to create an effective environment for better understanding of behavior. Social interactions play a very significant role in influencing overall engagement between individuals with different character traits. Negative interactions within a given location have a detrimental influence on an individual's overall well-being, which could lead to stress. In most cases, these problems are considered normal without taking into consideration the overall impact of ongoing stress on an individual (Christakis & Fowler, 2013). Van der Velden et.al (2015) focuses on a systematic review of the mechanisms involved in mindfulness-based awareness. Cognitive therapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder.