IndexRecent Political History of GeorgiaPublic Defender of GeorgiaHuman Rights in GeorgiaRecent Political History of GeorgiaGeorgia is about the size of Ireland, and its population in 2017 was approximately 3,718 million. Georgia is a semi-presidential unitary republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy. After Georgia gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, presidentialism was initially favored in the Constitution adopted in 1995. After the 2003 Rose Revolution, however, the post-revolutionary parliament in February 2004 adopted amendments that transformed the structure into a semi-presidential structure. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay However, from 2004 to 2012, political power was concentrated in the hands of the president, under a president-parliamentary variant of semi-presidentialism. Only during the period of coexistence from 2012 to 2013 was the president's authority questioned. In 2010 the Constitution was amended with effect from 2013, significantly reducing the president's power. However, Transparency International Georgia compares Georgia's semi-presidentialism to the Russian Federation and Central Asian states. They claim that in reality the body lacks independence. The current Prime Minister is Irakli Garibashvili (since November 20, 2013) and is head of government for all government ministries except the power ministries of internal affairs, justice and defense. Legal system of GeorgiaWhile the Irish legal system is a common law system based on the English model but substantially modified by customary law (judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court), the Georgian legal system is a civil law system. Georgia's court system has five classes of trial-level courts: magistrate, probate, juvenile, state, and superior courts. Additionally, there are approximately 350 municipal courts operating at the local level. There are two courts of appeal: the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal. Georgia Public Defender The Georgia Public Defender is an independent constitutional institution. Identify human rights violations and contribute to the restoration of violated rights and freedoms. The Georgia Public Defender supervises: state agencies, local self-government agencies, public institutions, and public officials. The official functions of the Department of Equality with the Public Defender of Georgia are the consideration of questions/complaints on equality violations received by the Office of the Public Defender and development of draft relevant conclusions/recommendations/proposals; Preparation of drafts of constitutional claims on issues within his competence; Developing drafts of relevant sections of the report of the Public Defender within his competence; Conducting monitoring of compliance with the recommendations issued by the Public Defender on topics within his competence; Planning and conducting educational activities in the sphere of human equality; Analysis of legislation and bills within its sphere of competence and preparation of the relevant draft recommendations/proposals; Carrying out other functions that naturally derive from the specifics of the department's work. Human rights in Georgia Since 2006, Article 2(3) of the Labor Code prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in employment relationships. Since 2008, transgender people in Georgia have been able to change personal documents and names only after undergoing sex reassignment surgery. From the.