Topic > Global development programs and organizations

All countries in sub-Saharan Africa are threatened by land degradation. Interestingly, 46 out of 50 of them have ratified the Convention on Biological Diversity. Protected areas provide benefits both locally and internationally, especially when policies and strategies involve communities surrounding protected areas in their management. For example, the management of seven community-based protected areas in Uganda has seen significantly lower levels of fire, logging and encroachment than nine other protected areas without local community involvement[1]. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Food and Agriculture Organization The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to end hunger[2]. FAO's goal is to achieve food security for all and ensure that people have regular access to sufficient, high-quality food to lead active and healthy lives. With over 194 member states, FAO operates in over 130 countries around the world. FAO members believe that everyone can help end hunger. Strategy (2008-2018) to combat land degradation and desertification The UNCCD has adopted a 10-year strategy (2008-2018) to combat land degradation and desertification. By bringing together countries affected in whole or in part by desertification and land degradation, and developed countries, the UNCCD has mobilized the political will and necessary funding[3].TerrAfricaTerrAfrica was founded in 2005 to support and strengthen the 'Africa implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), the Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Program (CAADP) and the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) Environmental Action Plan. It supports the principles of national partnership, knowledge management and harmonized, aligned and expanded investments. Its mission is to create an enabling environment for the integration and financing of sustainable, effective and nationally led land management strategies[4]. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Recognizes the importance of conserving and sustainably using terrestrial ecosystems and reversing land degradation and achieving Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) by 2030. The goal of LDN is to ensure that the productive resources of the territory on which we depend for ecosystem services (water, food, rainfall, etc.) remain at least stable or are in the process of regeneration. To achieve land degradation neutrality it is necessary to undertake two joint actions: avoiding further land degradation and recovering already degraded land[5]. The new UNCCD Strategic Framework 2018-2030 represents the most comprehensive global commitment to achieving LDN and is consistent with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Global Resilience Alliance Initiative The European Commission launched it in 2012 to strengthen nutrition and secure livelihoods for vulnerable families, improve sustainable agricultural and food productivity, and strengthen communities' resilience to climate change and to land degradation in West Africa and the Sahel region[6]. The Global Environment Fund The Global Environment Fund (GEF) was established on the eve of the 1992 Rio Earth Summit to help address our planet's most pressing environmental problems[7]. Since then, the GEF has provided over 17 billion.