About 2,500 years ago, societies undoubtedly shared a collective concern about population. In ancient Judaism, the population was said to be "fruitful, multiplying and filling the earth" and therefore of the greatest significance. Meanwhile, in ancient Greece, reproduction was sacred with the goddesses' responsibility to help mortals successfully create children in the world and raise them to adulthood. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay In 500 BC, the works of Confucius and his school discussed the association between population and resources. Some of these writings suggested that the government should move people from overpopulated areas to underpopulated ones, hence the idea of ​​promoting population growth. In 360 BC Plato emphasized the importance of population stability rather than growth: “holding constant the ideal community of free citizens at 5,040”. This number indicated that “above all the fact that 5,040 is divisible by twelve, a number with a decisive sacred dimension”. defended, while too many people would lead to anonymity that would destabilize democracy. Therefore, he proposed that population size would be affected by late marriage, infanticide, and migration. On the other hand, Aristotle was concerned that “the population of a city-state should not grow beyond the means of support of the families.” His writings explained that the law could limit the number of children and that abortion would be applicable to women who became pregnant after having already had all their children. This shows how widespread abortion has been in human society. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay In Roman times, Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar were supporters of the pronatalist doctrine, which is a necessity, albeit with very high mortality rates, for the replacement of victims and to ensure sufficient numbers of people to aid in colonization . This theory, however, declined during the Middle Ages and transformed from a pagan to a Christian society. Christianity was characterized by a combination of both pronatalist and antinatalist doctrines that condemned polygamy, abortion, divorce, and infanticide, consequently leading to lower growth rates. In 354-430 AD, the influential Christian leader and writer, Augustine, argued that “virgins were the highest form of human existence.” He believed that human sexuality was a naturally noble thing but also a major cause of sin. To deal with sexuality, abstinence was the noblest technique, but marriage existed for the purpose of procreation.