Genetics is the most interesting part of science because it explains how some traits are transmitted from parents to offspring. Gregor Mendel is considered the pioneer in explaining this theory of genetics in generations of descendants. Mendel's studies would shape the way we view genetics, and his studies have been used to describe the phenotype and genotype of plants, animals, and humans. Some agreed that Mendel's discoveries were significant for science and others disagreed that his discoveries were not as great. Mendel's contribution to science has been misunderstood for more than a century (Waller). His scientific discoveries, his life and his philosophy can be proof that Gregor Mendel is a pioneer in the world of science. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Gregor Johann Mendel was born on July 22, 1822 in the village of Heinzendorf in Austria. He was the second of three children of his parents Anton and Rosine Mendel ("Gregor Mendel: 10 Facts"). Mendel spent much of his life in rural settings in Austria, where he lived on a farm with his family. Gregor Mendel spent much of his life as a monk in Brno to escape poverty and some believe he helped pay for his education. He also got his name "Gregor" after being convinced by his professor to become a monk. Mendel did not like monastic life, he declared in his autobiography that he had no vocation to the church. After finishing classical high school in 1840, Mendel attended the Faculty of Philosophy at Olomanc University in the Czech Republic ("Gregor Mendel: 10 Facts about the Father of Genetics"). He battled some obstacles while in college because Mendel suffered from severe depression which resulted in him having to take a year off from school to deal with his mental illness. He returned to school after a year and completed his two-year degree at Olomanc University in 1843. In 1843 Mendel entered the Augustinian monastery in Brno where he began his life as a monk. Mendel began studying plants in the monastery where during his stay he grew more than 30,000 plants. Mendel also briefly substituted as a high school teacher and began his own independent scientific investigations. Mendel was an enthusiastic researcher who devoted many hours to studies of meteorology and beekeeping. He also focused on growing several flowers which would begin his interest in genetics. Mendel's scientific discoveries and philosophy have played a truly unique role in how we view and study the genetics of science today. He used plant hybrids to discover the inner workings of genetics, created an exact method of heredity research. Mendel was famous for 2 scientific laws applied to genetics and sexual reproduction. The first law is the law of segregation states that gametes include both sperm and egg, the cells that are central to sexual reproduction. It also states that chromosomes are strands of DNA on which genes are located. The second law is called the law of independent assortment and states that the physiological independence of a gene is such that the gamete will contain a random mixture of chromosomes derived from the carrier's paternal and maternal genome (Waller). Mendel also invented Mendelian relationships which involved crossing pure strains of pea plants to produce hybrids. Although his contributions to science were very significant, many went against Mendel's discoveries in genetics. For example, Russian communists believed they could breed a new type.