IndexGenetic screeningGene therapyGene cloning and its ethical issuesConclusionThe human genome project was a sequence of research aimed at identifying the genetic composition of human beings that lasted from 1990 to 2003. This was organized by the US Department of Energy and the National Institute of Health, but there were also other countries and various universities that contributed. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayResearchers were trying to discover the order of bases in our DNA, create and understand linkage maps, identify the number of genes in the body, and ultimately learn the possible pros and cons to which the findings would open the door. Scientists examined the laboratory rat, fruit fly and E-coli to better understand how their systems are similar to those of humans. The results of all this work have been extremely positive, it has been revealed that 20,500 genes exist and the potential benefits from these advances are endless. For the field of medicine: pharmaceutical systems, disease detection, appropriate treatments, more information on biotechnology, life sciences, medicine, heredity, and the effects of factors such as chemicals and radiation. Another possible benefit is that this information could lead us to a new energy source or way of processing things. A huge benefit of this information is that it can help us advance agriculture and farming. It can help with the nutrition and production of animals and crops, as well as making them more resistant to factors such as diseases and insects. Overall, it was seen as a huge success because it was finished 2 years ahead of schedule and was under budget. Genetic screening Genetic screening is a type of test that determines any abnormalities in the DNA. The reason someone may want to take a genetic test is to learn about any disorders it may carry, which can help them make decisions about their health and their offspring. There are many different types of tests, and each provides a specific result for a specific question. Some of them are: predictive tests, diagnostic tests, carrier tests, prenatal tests, newborn screening and pre-implantation tests. Knowledge about this topic has been helpful to us because: it gives people certainty and relief about their health, it can push someone towards a treatment they need or prevention for something they might develop, it shows you your child's health options and conditions and can help you change your lifestyle for the better. Gene Therapy Gene therapy is a procedure that introduces genes into a cell to mutate you for a positive or necessary health reason such as reducing the risk of cancer or preventing disease. Some of the methods are: gene enhancement therapy, gene inhibition therapy and cell killing. The problem it is intended to solve is that there is a gene that functions abnormally or insufficiently. The augmentation uses a new gene to correct/replace the function of the mutated gene. Inhibition uses a new gene to suppress the negative activity of the mutated gene. The killing cells use a new gene to search for diseased cells in order to alert the immune system that there is a problem, which it will fight off once it recognizes the disease. The benefits of this knowledge include: reduced defect/fatality rates, it gives you the ability to help you when antibiotics and medicines cannot, it can accidentally change another gene in a positive way, it can lead to new types of treatments and medicines, and it can be.