Merton's strain theory, in general, is a theory found in both sociology and criminology that states that society exerts certain pressures, called strains, on individuals to achieve socially accepted outcomes The goals of, for example, the American Dream, despite having the means to do so, may lead these individuals to commit crimes as a method of conforming to social ideals or rebelling against them. Everyone strives to achieve their goals, but when the goals determined by society are out of reach for a large population, criminal activity becomes an alternative means of achieving those goals. The United States, in particular, has problems with wage gaps, housing, and income inequality; as a result, most Americans feel that the quality of life is not what they imagined it would be in this country and that the "American Dream" is just a myth. There are several versions of the theory, but they all attempt to answer the same question: Does society and its pressures really lead ordinary citizens to commit crimes? Furthermore, should the blame rest entirely with individuals, or society needs to reevaluate its standards and share some of the responsibility, especially in a time of mass incarceration and frequent miscarriages of justice. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Society should bear some partial responsibility in the development of criminal behavior, since its social constructs are the reason why so many people are tired of the quality of their lives and consider themselves incapable of living up to the high standards of living that the one percent are fully enjoying. This comparison leads disadvantaged groups to turn to crime to improve their lives and increase their chances of finally achieving the much desired status. Crimes related to theft, drug trafficking, and the sale of other illegal goods are typically what attract people to get-rich-quick schemes, and it is the illusion of leading a better life after the robbery that motivates them to take part in these illicit activities. An individual who has no source of income would be forced to commit a crime to temporarily solve that problem and, as a result, would face severe punitive measures that match the magnitude of the crime. According to Nicole Rafter's textbook, strain theory focuses on these societal pressures that force ordinary Americans to commit crimes to fit a certain mold created by the rich and their luxurious lifestyle. These pressures are instilled in the common citizen, as he faces some difficulties and challenges in fulfilling his desires for a life of fulfillment. Society offers these ideals of what it means to live a fulfilling and meaningful life, summed up in the American Dream of a suburban, upper-middle-class lifestyle: a big gated house, two cars, and a great career. However, for most Americans, the middle class is the hardest to get into and the easiest to get out of. The fact is that the job market is extremely selective, job availability is stagnant, and systemic discrimination in every socioeconomic aspect against minorities is overwhelming and serves as a barrier to success. One of the important aspects of strain theory is means, referring to “how” an individual can achieve these culturally oriented goals. Means can determine whether or not a person can succeed within the framework of a system..