Topic > Study on Fundamental Models of Addiction

Models of Addiction provide a greater understanding of the underlying issues that influence drug addiction among individuals. There are a number of key processes that provide greater focus and understanding by which a greater understanding can be developed by which a counter-approach can be developed based on the highlighted dependency model. Numerous addiction models have been extensively studied that provide a greater understanding of how individuals are affected differently based on the types of drugs they use. Different drugs have different effects on those who use them and therefore tend to develop addiction differently. The key models of addiction that will be considered here will include the disease model and the psychological model. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The disease model provides greater focus on alcoholism as a medical disorder. An individual is unable to control their cravings for drugs and alcohol. Drug addiction and alcoholism are considered diseases based on the understanding that they fit the traditional disease model. The traditional elements of a disease considered in this include the fact that an abnormal condition must be present in an individual which causes discomfort and distress to the individual. Over the years, the medical community has affirmed that addiction is a mental disorder, which requires effective intervention, based on medical treatment measures. Therefore, classifying addiction as a disease has created different levels of consideration whereby critical measures have been put in place to improve the existing understanding whereby addiction can be counteracted (Fraser, Moore & Keane, 2014). This model is essential to create a better focus on existing dependency concerns among clients considering the different level of dependency. It will provide the chemical dependency rehabilitation center with a broad focus and understanding whereby an understanding of the best intervention could be created. Classifying addiction as a disease allows it to be treated as such and to focus significantly on developing specific interventions that can help improve individual situations. The main advantage of this addiction model is that it allows for more research to create a better understanding of addiction issues, within which it is possible to develop crucial therapeutic measures that can improve attention in the fight against drug addiction. The disadvantage of the disease model is that it justifies the negative behavior of individuals by making it uncontrollable, which is a very harmful move in controlling the risk factors of addiction (Palmer & McGeary, 2016). The psychological model of addiction provides close attention to the underlying consideration through which it is possible to understand the elements that influence an individual to use the substance. This model focuses on the fact that addiction is psychologically motivated and is influenced by individual behavioral considerations. An abnormal character exhibited by an individual causes dependence on chemicals. These problems create an environment conducive to addiction since there are no countermeasures that can be developed effectively whereby one can have greater concentration and understanding with which individual well-being can be improved. An individual's behavior is shaped along certain social foci and, 2016).