Are serial killers like Jack the Ripper and Harold Shipman born killers? Are drug dealers like Pablo Escobar and Rick Ross influenced in their crimes? Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay In 2016/17 there were 64 cases of murder in Scotland alone. All those who committed these incomprehensible acts of violence must have had a corrupt view of society. When people commit a crime, investigators quickly try to find out why the person committed the crime. What really drives people to break the law? Is it the way they were raised or were they born with criminal aspects within? Studies show that a missing gene, also known as a "homicide gene", can influence criminal actions. Professor Jari Tiihonen analyzed the genes of 895 Finnish criminals and his findings concluded that criminals who committed minor crimes did not carry this set of genes, but violent criminals do in fact have this distinct set of genes. For example, in Italy, in September last year, a man was charged with second-degree murder or manslaughter. His sentence was reduced on appeal because he had irregularities in brain scans and 5 different genes that have been linked to brutal behavior. “Including the gene that codes for the enzyme monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) that metabolizes neurotransmitters.” After handing down his verdict, the judge said he found the MAOA evidence very interesting. Should we give people born without this gene a reduced sentence if they apparently have no control over the act they are committing? If criminals are born without the gene, they are clearly unaware of the crime they are committing because they were born evil. On the other hand, some people say that the crime was due to the way the criminal was raised and the life he led. had as a child. By education I mean home life, relationships, school life and just general life experiences. According to studies by The Guardian, today 80% of crimes in the UK are committed by people who had specifically behavioral problems as children. BBC Bitesize states that people raised in poverty are more likely to commit crime than people raised in an established environment. BBC Bitesize also states that studies of offenders by criminal psychologists have shown that many criminals have experienced "deprivation in childhood". These studies have highlighted that if a child grows up in a family where there is "bad parenting", for example parents who neglect the child or if the parents themselves have problems such as alcohol addiction/drug abuse, then they are more likely to the child becomes involved in crime as they grow up. This does not mean that every child who has had an underprivileged childhood will turn to crime. Childhood mental health problems can lead to low grades in school, unemployment, very low earnings, potential teenage pregnancy and therefore marriage problems and crime. Flow Gov states, “In a 2004 study, approximately 83 percent of students with emotional and behavioral disorders scored below the average of the control group in reading, writing, and math.” This does not mean that all people with mental health problems are criminals. People with schizophrenia are at greater risk than the general population of being convicted of nonviolent crimes. They are at even greater risk of being convicted of violent crimes, which also means that.