Topic > Dharavi: Slums of Mumbai

Dharavi is a slum located in Mumbai, India. It is a squatter settlement containing a million people crammed into one square mile in Dharavi. The new arrivals camp illegally among the city's waste and open pipes, which are hardly housing developments. In the slum, people have to live with many problems, such as open sewers and the need to defecate in the streets. Children play among sewage waste and doctors deal with 4,000 cases of diphtheria and typhoid a day. Next to open sewers are water pipes, which can break and absorb wastewater. The Dharavi slum is based on this water pipe built on an old landfill site. Water is a problem in Dharavi and is rationed to be used for only two hours a day. The area used for washing clothes is connected to the same sewer pipe. The people did not plan this arrangement and have no legal rights to the land. There is also toxic waste in the slum, including extremely dangerous heavy metals. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Dharavi is made up of 12 different neighborhoods and there are no maps or street signs. These problems exist because these people do not live in their property and because it is a poor piece of land, so the government is trying to chase them away so that they can start a new project, this causes many problems and problems to the people such as poverty and hunger. Mumbai's slums are the result of rapid migration from rural areas. As Mumbai developed economically, job opportunities and educational opportunities became available. However, as people migrated, they found themselves in a more difficult position as the housing and facilities available to accommodate a rapidly growing population were limited. Today over 60% of the population lives in slums and makeshift houses. Apart from this, pollution in Mumbai comes from several sources, all resulting from excessive urbanisation. They include construction activity, for example paved and unpaved dust is responsible for 38% of pollution. Power plants are the second largest source of pollution: 21% of all air pollution comes from power plants, while landfill fires cause 11%. Final vehicles, especially heavy trucks, contribute 3.42%. Nationwide, 451 vehicles are registered in Mumbai every day. Finally, the Indian Union budget for healthcare amounts to 35,000 million rupees. It has been cut by a couple of thousand crores because this nation does not have much money to give to the poor. The government doesn't have the capacity to run the hospitals it builds and doesn't have money to build many more. 25% of the population has access to state healthcare and the chances of a state doctor making a correct diagnosis are less than 10%. The American government spends more on healthcare alone than India's entire GDP.