"Writers constantly use novels as a lens through which they peer into society." When writing a novel, an author often aims to use the text as a lens through which he or she can peer into society. The acclaimed novel The Great Gatsby is an example of this, examining American society in the 1920s, particularly Eastern society. Often described as the "Roaring '20s", the wealthy people of this era were celebratory and carefree in nature. Safeguarded by their money, this class lived life as if it were a never-ending party, ignoring the consequences of such a lifestyle. It is precisely the negligence of this group that F. Scott Fitzgerald targets in his critique. Through the main plot of Gatsby's futile pursuit of Daisy Fay, Fitzgerald offers a harsh critique of the notion of the "American Dream." This dream states that everyone has an equal opportunity to succeed and find happiness, regardless of social position. The novel addresses a society's failure to uphold this principle. Although Gatsby's intentions are romantic, his relationship with Daisy is still centered around money. Just as he was initially attracted to her “beautiful house,” Daisy is now attracted to the luxurious display of his mansion. This constitutes the underlying question; Was his smuggling all for Daisy's love? Or does his true happiness lie in an ideal life of luxury, aesthetic charm and a beautiful woman? Perhaps Gatsby is also guilty of having materialistic values. This illustrates how materialism is the essence of 1920s America, so much so that it appeals to even the most sensitive and romantic hearts. Fitzgerald criticizes the corruption of a dream of freedom, equality and opportunity. Instead of fighting for a better, fuller life for America as a whole, society has turned into a battle between individuals to reach the top, to appear the most “impressive” through glamor and