Topic > Impact of modernism in South African architecture

Is South African architecture based on international architecture? South African architecture is known for its influences from countries such as France and Germany which have contributed to the iconic international architectural landscape still present across the country today. An example is the Sanlam Plaza by architects Theunissen and Jankowits in Bloemfontein. To try to understand or analyze Sanlam Plaza, more recently known as Bloem Plaza, one must first understand the true meaning and intention of postmodernism, also known as second modernism. To further understand this movement and its impact in South Africa, we will compare it to a Renaissance building very similar in facade, namely Palazzo Chigi-Odescalchi. Postmodernism can simply be identified as an “anti-modern” movement, (The Postmodern Moment, page 19). Marvin Trachtenberg describes it as: “An architectural phase that embraces overt historicism, flamboyant symbolism, lively ornamentation, and humble vernacular patterns” (Trachtenberg, 1986. Pg. 553). Postmodernism places emphasis on existing styles and classical forms, but contains a modern approach to its design. The idea of ​​structure, color and profile re-emerged in this period as seen in projects such as The Portland Building, Oregon by Michael Graves. Space is also addressed in more traditional terms. The walls once again form elements that contain volumes, contradicting the modernist approach of the free plan or “infinite space” (ibid.). The works of architects such as Philip Johnson (e.g. AT&T Building), Robert Venturi (e.g. Guild House), and Charles Moore (e.g. Piazza d'Italia) are all good examples of postmodern design. Robert Venturi comments that: “I try to be guided not by habit... means of paper... classic arch. These are not present on Chigi-Odescalchi. Bloem Plaza's interiors also focus on traditional design elements such as large columns with stripes of tile detailing. The floor is made up of tiles which, through the use of colour, form patterns. Other elements include heavily embellished elevators and handrails on all staircases. The roof of the food court also contains whimsical circular details to highlight the main space within the structure. By understanding the definition of postmodernism and being able to identify many traditional and classical elements that have been addressed in a modern way it is necessary to conclude that Bloem Plaza is a postmodern building. He drew inspiration from classical movements dating back to Greek and Roman architecture, leading to an international architectural landscape that still influences the way we design today.